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Subtract Two 8 Bit Numbers Code Assembly Language

May 4, 2011 by ProjectsGeek Leave a Comment

Subtract Two 8 Bit Numbers Code Assembly Language

Write a Program to Subtract Two 8 Bit Numbers in Assembly Language. Program will load two numbers in two registers and then subtract those numbers from one another . It should then display final result as the output of the program .

 

Consider that a byte of data is present in the AL register and second byte of data is present in the BL register.
We have to subtract the byte in BL from the byte in AL. Using sub instruction subtract the contents of two registers. Result will be stored in the AL register.
Display the result using display routine.
For example :
AL = 0A H
0A H
(10)10
BL = 04 H
–
04 H
(4)10
06H

Algorithm to Subtract Two 8 Bit Numbers 


Step 1      :    Initialize the data segment.
Step 2      :    Get the first number in AL register.
Step 3      :    Get the second number in BL register.
Step 4      :    Subtract the two numbers.                                                                   
Step 5      :    Display the result.    
Step 6      :    Stop

 

Subtract Two 8 Bit Numbers Code Assembly Language 1

Program to Subtract Two 8 Bit Numbers

.model small  
 .data  
 a db 0AH                                                              
 b db 04H  
 .code  
      mov      ax, @data      ; Initialize data section  
      mov      ds, ax  
      mov      al, a          ; Load number1 in al  
      mov      bl, b          ; Load number2 in bl  
      sub      al, bl         ; subtract numbers and result in al  
      mov      ch, 02h        ; Count of digits to be displayed  
      mov      cl, 04h        ; Count to roll by 4 bits  
      mov      bh, al         ; Result in reg bh  
 l2:     rol      bh, cl      ; roll bl so that msb comes to lsb   
      mov      dl, bh         ; load dl with data to be displayed  
      and      dl, 0fH        ; get only lsb  
      cmp     dl, 09          ; check if digit is 0-9 or letter A-F  
      jbe      l4  
      add      dl, 07         ; if letter add 37H else only add 30H  
 l4:     add      dl, 30H  
      mov      ah, 02         ; Function 2 under INT 21H (Display character)  
      int      21H  
      dec      ch             ; Decrement Count  
      jnz      l2  
      mov      ah, 4cH        ; Terminate Program  
      int      21H  
      end

How to Run this Program

For Running this program you should have installed Tasm on you computer . If you have not installed Tasm  yet please install from Here .

C:\>tasm 8bit-sub.asm
Turbo Assembler  Version 3.0  Copyright (c) 1988, 1991 Borland International
Assembling file:   8bit-sub.asm
Error messages:    None
Warning messages:  None
Passes:            1
Remaining memory:  438k
C:\>tlink 8bit-sub.obj
Turbo Link  Version 3.0 Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Borland International
Warning: No stack
C:\>8bit-sub
06

Other Projects to Try:

  1. Add 8 Bit BCD Numbers
  2. Add Two 8 Bit Numbers Code Assembly Language
  3. Multiply Two 8 Bit Numbers in Assembly Language
  4. GCD of Two Numbers program in Assembly Language
  5. 2s Complement of a Numbers Assembly Code

Filed Under: Assembly Codes Tagged With: Assembly Codes

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