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Unpack the Packed BCD Number code

May 4, 2011 by ProjectsGeek 2 Comments

Unpack the Packed BCD Number code

Write a Program to Unpack the Packed BCD Number in assembly Language.A digit BCD number is available in register AL. We have to unpack this BCD number i.e. we have to separate the BCD digits. e.g : If the number = 92 H then in unpack form the two digits will 02 H and 09 H. i.e. we have to mask the lower nibble, first and rotate four times to the right to get the MSB digit. Then to get the LSB digit mask the upper nibble. Display the result. Masking lower nibble means ANDing the number with OF0 to get MSB.

Algorithm to Unpack the Packed BCD Number

Step I         :   Initialize the data memory.
Step II        :   Load number into register AL.
Step III       :   Mask the lower nibble.
Step IV       :   Rotate 4 times left to make MSB digit = LSB.
Step V        :   Display the digit.
Step VI       :   Load number in AL.
Step VII      :   Mask upper nibble.
Step VIII      :   Display the result.
Step IX        :   Stop. 

Unpack the Packed BCD Number code 1

Program  to Unpack the Packed BCD Number
.model small  
 .data  
 a db 92H       
 .code                                                                
      mov      ax, @data     ; Initialize data section  
      mov      ds, ax  
      mov      al, a         ; Load number1 in al  
      and      al, 0f0h      ; mask lower nibble  
      rcr      al, 4         ; rotate it 4 times to right to make it 09h  
      mov      bh, al        ; store result in bh  
      call      disp         ; display the upper nibble  
      mov      al, a         ; Load number1 in al  
      and      al, 0fh       ; mask upper nibble  
      mov     bh, al         ; store result in bh  
      call      disp         ; display the lower nibble  
      mov      ah, 4cH       ; Terminate Program  
      int      21H   
 disp proc near  
      mov      ch, 02h         ; Count of digits to be displayed  
      mov      cl, 04h         ; Count to roll by 4 bits  
 l2:     rol      bh, cl       ; roll bl so that msb comes to lsb   
      mov      dl, bh          ; load dl with data to be displayed  
      and      l, 0fH          ; get only lsb  
      cmp      dl, 09          ; check if digit is 0-9 or letter A-F  
      jbe      l4  
      add      dl, 07          ; if letter add 37H else only add 30H  
 l4:     add      dl, 30H  
      mov      ah, 02          ; Function 2 under INT 21H (Display character)  
      int      21H  
      dec      ch              ; Decrement Count  
      jnz      l2  
      mov      ah, 02h  
      mov      dl, ' '  
      int      21h   
      endp  
 ret  
    end

How to Run this Program 

For Running this program you should have installed Tasm on you computer . If you have not installed Tasm  yet please install from Here .

C:\programs>tasm unpack.asm
Turbo Assembler  Version 3.0  Copyright (c) 1988, 1991 Borland International
Assembling file:   unpack.asm
Error messages:    None
Warning messages:  None
Passes:            1
Remaining memory:  437k
C:\programs>tlink unpack
Turbo Link  Version 3.0 Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Borland International
Warning: No stack
C:\programs>unpack
09 02

Other Projects to Try:

  1. Add 8 Bit BCD Numbers
  2. Mask Lower Nibble in Assembly Language Code
  3. Assembly Language Codes
  4. BCD to 7 Segment Code Conversion
  5. Hex to BCD Conversion in Assembly Language Code

Filed Under: Assembly Codes Tagged With: Assembly Codes

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Pratik Kshirsagar says

    August 31, 2015 at 6:58 am

    Code is not optimized

    Reply
    • ProjectsGeek says

      November 1, 2015 at 8:53 am

      Please provide some information on how to optimize this. This will help others.

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